Operante conditionering

“Operant conditioning (also, “instrumental conditioning”) is a learning process in which behavior is sensitive to, or controlled by, its consequences. For example, a child may learn to open a box to get the candy inside, or learn to avoid touching a hot stove. In contrast, classical conditioning causes a stimulus to signal a positive or negative consequence; the resulting behavior does not produce the consequence. For example, the sight of a colorful wrapper comes to signal “candy”, causing a child to salivate, or the sound of a door slam comes to signal an angry parent, causing a child to tremble.”

Bron: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operant_conditioning